In yesterday's Best of the Web Today, published by the Wall Street Journal online, James Taranto addresses a new study linking obesity with racial oppression. As usual, his analysis is trenchant and pointed; the study is replete with hidden assumptions and non causa pro causa fallacies where causality and correlation are confused. Mr. Taranto ably points out many of the deficiencies of the study (some of the conclusions drawn from the study are truly laughable).
Ostensibly, the study -- if one can call it that -- proves that black women who are victims of racism respond to such abuse by putting on a few pounds. Mr. Taranto is right to note that the women in the study only perceive that they are victims of racism; the racial component is not actually empirically proven by the study, though it is obviously inferred from the results of a series of questionnaires.
But there are more difficulties with the study that Mr. Taranto fails to note. Obviously he hasn't time to delve more deeply into the study's weaknesses, but we do, and several things seem very much worth noting here.
First, if the women involved in the study infer from their perceptions of being slighted by shopkeepers or dissed by restaurant waitstaff that these improprieties are racially motivated, it must be asked whether such an inference is at all justified. How do these women know that the person allegedly speaking condescendingly to them is not patronizing them solely because they are overweight? Perhaps skin color has nothing to do with any of this; perhaps overweight women become even more overweight in a response to the prejudice other people have about overweight people. And perhaps overweight women perceive slights that are not slights at all, and, believing these perceived slights are real, decide that it is not weight but race that motivates such slights. But why would an obese woman do such a thing? Perhaps because obesity is embarrassing and perceiving racism where there is none keeps the obese person from addressing the real causes of that embarrassing problem. It's all a defensive mode, a shifting of blame. Perception, one must remember, is not to be confused with reality. Hence, perception can be used as a false cover precisely because it is so vague, elastic and subjective. The study in question has NOTHING to say about false covers.
Second, the study fails to explain why white women are overweight and even obese. What social evil pushes white women toward corpulence? Are white women also responding to bigotry as they pack on the pounds?
Black women involved in a study regarding race and weight may actually be victims of a sicker combination of social factors, namely, a complicated paranoia created by social scientists and researchers who suggest to these women that every slight in the world is racially motivated. Perhaps these dear obese black women are not victims of direct racism at all. Instead, they are unable to properly socialize precisely because they've been led to believe that racism is poised to rear its ugly head in every public place and social encounter. Perhaps the actual cause of the obesity in these black women was the latently racist study itself; according to the report all the women -- all 43,000 participants! -- got heavier during the eight-year-long study. And since this study cannot ever answer why white women are obese -- since white women can't perceive racial slights and insults -- it seems that the study's conclusions prove my point: the study itself has reinforced an attitude that leads to unhealthy living. (And what was the control group, by the way, and how did it fare?)
As for white women and obesity, perhaps a study will show that such women who succumb to obesity are victims of a social pressure to be glamorous, lithe and preternaturally sexy. Perhaps that is in some part true; no doubt such women struggle with poor self-esteem. But imagine a study that really makes such a connection, and then note this phenomenon: that the study itself implies that women SHOULD have low self-esteem for the simple reason that women are so easily duped into thinking they must conform to certain images, including, ironically, the image of NOT BEING DUPED, which is the very image latently propagated by the study that proves women are obese because of their susceptibility to being duped. In other words, white women are fat because they can't conform to certain body images portrayed in the media, which proves that such women are too stupid or too intemperate to resist those images.
Really, thanks for the help with the self-esteem.
At the heart of this study on black women and obesity is a fixation on an external locus of control. The problem is "out there." These women are victims to externals. That there is no mention -- seemingly -- of the lack of internal coping strategies or habits to resist the wrong reaction to stress is truly indicative of the world in which we live: you are not to blame.
But the MOST startling thing about this study is that it purports to be SCIENCE. That non causa pro causa fallacies are considered scientific (and they are rather often) is truly disconcerting; this study strikes this writer as so utterly devoid of meaning that one might conclude that the future of science is actually in doubt: this study brings a whole new meaning to the genre of science fiction. But non causa pro causa fallacies are almost de rigueur for our society. Pick your issue -- CO2 levels and increasing average global temperatures; CEO bonuses and job layoffs -- and you'll see that the confusing of correlation with causation is endemic to this era. Being fallacious is utterly fashionable, even for epidemiologists researching the human condition. How sad.
Here's a question: Who can we blame for this?
©2009/Contratimes. All Rights Reserved.
Ostensibly, the study -- if one can call it that -- proves that black women who are victims of racism respond to such abuse by putting on a few pounds. Mr. Taranto is right to note that the women in the study only perceive that they are victims of racism; the racial component is not actually empirically proven by the study, though it is obviously inferred from the results of a series of questionnaires.
But there are more difficulties with the study that Mr. Taranto fails to note. Obviously he hasn't time to delve more deeply into the study's weaknesses, but we do, and several things seem very much worth noting here.
First, if the women involved in the study infer from their perceptions of being slighted by shopkeepers or dissed by restaurant waitstaff that these improprieties are racially motivated, it must be asked whether such an inference is at all justified. How do these women know that the person allegedly speaking condescendingly to them is not patronizing them solely because they are overweight? Perhaps skin color has nothing to do with any of this; perhaps overweight women become even more overweight in a response to the prejudice other people have about overweight people. And perhaps overweight women perceive slights that are not slights at all, and, believing these perceived slights are real, decide that it is not weight but race that motivates such slights. But why would an obese woman do such a thing? Perhaps because obesity is embarrassing and perceiving racism where there is none keeps the obese person from addressing the real causes of that embarrassing problem. It's all a defensive mode, a shifting of blame. Perception, one must remember, is not to be confused with reality. Hence, perception can be used as a false cover precisely because it is so vague, elastic and subjective. The study in question has NOTHING to say about false covers.
Second, the study fails to explain why white women are overweight and even obese. What social evil pushes white women toward corpulence? Are white women also responding to bigotry as they pack on the pounds?
Black women involved in a study regarding race and weight may actually be victims of a sicker combination of social factors, namely, a complicated paranoia created by social scientists and researchers who suggest to these women that every slight in the world is racially motivated. Perhaps these dear obese black women are not victims of direct racism at all. Instead, they are unable to properly socialize precisely because they've been led to believe that racism is poised to rear its ugly head in every public place and social encounter. Perhaps the actual cause of the obesity in these black women was the latently racist study itself; according to the report all the women -- all 43,000 participants! -- got heavier during the eight-year-long study. And since this study cannot ever answer why white women are obese -- since white women can't perceive racial slights and insults -- it seems that the study's conclusions prove my point: the study itself has reinforced an attitude that leads to unhealthy living. (And what was the control group, by the way, and how did it fare?)
As for white women and obesity, perhaps a study will show that such women who succumb to obesity are victims of a social pressure to be glamorous, lithe and preternaturally sexy. Perhaps that is in some part true; no doubt such women struggle with poor self-esteem. But imagine a study that really makes such a connection, and then note this phenomenon: that the study itself implies that women SHOULD have low self-esteem for the simple reason that women are so easily duped into thinking they must conform to certain images, including, ironically, the image of NOT BEING DUPED, which is the very image latently propagated by the study that proves women are obese because of their susceptibility to being duped. In other words, white women are fat because they can't conform to certain body images portrayed in the media, which proves that such women are too stupid or too intemperate to resist those images.
Really, thanks for the help with the self-esteem.
At the heart of this study on black women and obesity is a fixation on an external locus of control. The problem is "out there." These women are victims to externals. That there is no mention -- seemingly -- of the lack of internal coping strategies or habits to resist the wrong reaction to stress is truly indicative of the world in which we live: you are not to blame.
But the MOST startling thing about this study is that it purports to be SCIENCE. That non causa pro causa fallacies are considered scientific (and they are rather often) is truly disconcerting; this study strikes this writer as so utterly devoid of meaning that one might conclude that the future of science is actually in doubt: this study brings a whole new meaning to the genre of science fiction. But non causa pro causa fallacies are almost de rigueur for our society. Pick your issue -- CO2 levels and increasing average global temperatures; CEO bonuses and job layoffs -- and you'll see that the confusing of correlation with causation is endemic to this era. Being fallacious is utterly fashionable, even for epidemiologists researching the human condition. How sad.
Here's a question: Who can we blame for this?
©2009/Contratimes. All Rights Reserved.