I sat last Sunday in my seat at church looking for some way to feel comfortable. It was not the first time I've struggled to find even a semblance of peace for my body while sitting in a church, but it was the first time since I began attending -- about 4 months ago -- the local evangelical church that I was afflicted with the squirms and twitches.
In front of me sat a married couple I've known -- only casually -- for nearly twenty years. They were guests this particular Sunday morning, that much I knew, but it was what they said to me at the beginning of the service that set me on edge: they announced they were members of the Churches of Christ. This is not in any way a bad thing. In fact, it is as far as I know a good thing. But what makes the Churches of Christ unique is that they do not use musical instruments in any part of their worship or liturgical services. "We sing everything a cappella," the couple affirmed as we prepared for worship. The lovely couple also affirmed that their children -- all of whom I had known -- were indeed off and married, having graduated from Church of Christ colleges like Harding University (where their eldest son attended).
Now, trust me when I say this idea of "a cappella" singing attracts me to no end; trust me too when I say that the church in which we were seated was about as far from a cappella as one might get. There are on any given Sunday morning at least a dozen microphones on the stage in my current church, with amplifiers and keyboards and drums and guitars and flutes and cellos all raring to go. This network of electrified instruments and voices is what is known as the Praise Team; the team includes a Praise Leader who cues us as we sing a prolonged series of praise songs. As many of you know, this is fairly common stuff in evangelical churches these days; many of you also know that what my friends in front of me were about to explore was not going to be anything short of a G-rated rock concert. And for this Episcopalian-in-exile, as I call myself, I had been quite content adjusting myself to the Praise Team's rambunctious musicality, content right up until last Sunday morning when the a cappella couple sat in front of me.
Seriously, my first reaction was to want to apologize; my second was to look for two sets of earplugs. And my third reaction, honestly, was to pray for a power outage. But I mortified my flesh and chose option four: I squirmed and stewed and even left the sanctuary during the offertory. It was all rather juvenile of me.
But you see, the presence of this couple suddenly made me very self-conscious (or at least overly conscious of them). My pride and vanity were partly brought to the fore: I wanted to let everyone know that I was not overly given to this sort of exuberance in worship (which is quite true). And I was suddenly obsessing about hospitality; I was like a fool rushing around his house declaiming before his guests that his domicile was "not usually this messy." But I was a mute fool, unable to issue apologies because my guests were distracted by everything else, including their own courtesies.
And my obsession did not rest. I noted that it seemed the congregation was standing too long, singing too much. I noticed that the husband before me leaned on the back of the chair in front of him. "Oh, no! Is he tired?" I wondered. I noted how he and his wife looked around as others more familiar with protocol fell to their knees or sat down to pray while the Praise Band wound its way through another chorus. I swear the couple was asking, "Should we sit down? Should we kneel? When can we sit? When should we stand?" I wanted to be their own personal and certified Worship Guide: "Mr. and Mrs. Smith? How nice to meet you. This morning I will be your personal guide as we wend our way through worship. As you may have already seen, there is no bulletin or outline or form of liturgy here; after all, we must not thwart the Spirit. We are a country without maps where each of us citizens nevertheless moves about quite ably. I do hope you will enjoy this time with us. Now, if you will put in these earplugs and follow me, I will lead you safely away from this place."
OK. I would not have led them away. But I did feel a compulsion to intervene.
On top of all this I noticed that the Praise Band seemed unusually loud, unusually repetitive, and unusually and intolerably off-key. It was this last quality that forced me from my seat; I took refuge in the corner of the church kitchen as the offertory began. And believe it or not, as I stood in the corner with my forehead pressed against an overhead cabinet, a church elder came in to see if I was OK. (I am not lying about this.) I smiled, shrugged my shoulders, and simply said, "You know, K., how I struggle with things." I then made my way back to my seat.
The Churches of Christ folks I know have told me that part of the reason musical instruments are not included in worship services is that instruments can be a distraction. I should think my incessant squirming proves their point. But maybe it only proves that I am at times prone to spasmodic fits and catatonia, symptomatic, I am sure, of underlying mental illness.
Or are my fits consistent with hospitality: that people are freer when there is a set, prescribed and known order? Is it loving for a church to have its visitors guessing what worship -- or the structure and discipline of it -- is all about? Is it hospitable to have guests guess? Is it polite to give them no guidance, no frame of reference or sense of time? Would a dinner party be fun if no one knew what to wear, what to expect, what to say or when to say it; would it be fun if no one knew when the party might end?
When I think of the times I dined as a child at my neighbors' homes, I was never relaxed at those homes where I was unsure of the rules, of the protocols. Those families who patiently and kindly taught me their forms and rituals were always my favorite families with whom I would dine; where there was no guidance, I was adrift and often unsure whether the snickers and glances at table were directed at me. And in those homes where meals were served so informally there was no predictability at all, such homes were not one whit comfortable, as chaos and turmoil and even hell seemed just one misstep away.
I guess I will simply have to let go of it all when it comes to church. Besides, to my surprise, the couple in front of me did not sprint out once the benediction was given. Instead, they lingered for the better part of an hour, meeting people and plunging into conversations with a few folks they knew from outside the church's walls. To be honest, it is a very loving and comfortable church; there is much, very much, that commends it. I know this very well, and that is why I attend services there. So there were many good reasons for my friends to have lingered.
I, on other hand, ended worship in a struggle to understand my own problems. I am sure some of my issues are rooted in some perverse pride. But I know that there has got to be something to this idea of order and form and even quietude; there seems to be something wise in the ancient forms of hospitality.
All I know is I say these words here a cappella. And I pray that I do not become a distraction. Perhaps I always need to busy myself in the kitchen when surprise guests arrive; maybe squirming is my a cappella call to action, and retreat.
Peace.
©Bill Gnade 2007/Contratimes. All Rights Reserved.
24 comments:
If it's any consolation, I too have confronted the shift from more formal worship to a more exuberant and structureless form in my own congregation. I've been struggling with many of the same issues, including the mindless repetition of praise choruses which contain no underlying theology but rather statements such as "Thou art worthy." I can only imagine God listening and saying, "Yes. I know that."
Of course, part of me wonders whether I am merely refusing to hear God's leading in a particular direction. Certainly, if I express my misgivings, that is the implication contained in the polite smiles of the "Worship Team" worthies.
For me, I think I worry that the modern forms of worship tend to feed our emotions as opposed to our reason. The volume of the music, the choice of instruments, the choice of songs/hymns function to get us worked up with an artificial good feeling which cannot sustain us, the moment we stop singing.
Feelings come and go. Faith remains.
I must think about this some more.
Cheers.
Dear R. Sherman,
I hope you will think about this more thoroughly, and then blog about it. There is much to say on the whole matter.
I have explored the topic before, though nothing I've said is complete. Maybe you've read this piece, "When God Is Lost In Sound."
Blessings, and peace!
Gnade
Ah Bill, this one made me smile. It is a very small world indeed.
As a life-long member of the Church of Christ and a graduate of Harding University, I can assure you that the simple fact that the couple didn't bolt the instant they spied the Electric Orchestra was sure-fire proof that they were perfectly fine with what they were about to enter into.
The Campbell/Stone Movement divided in 1906 into The Disciples of Christ, the Church of Christ (non-instrumental) and the Church of Christ (instrument), the latter of which is confined mostly to Kentucky, Southern Ohio, West Virginia and Southwest Virginia.
As a lad, I can recall instances in which I was standing in the parking lot with friends before service when an an out-of-town visitors would drive up and ask us if we were "piano or no piano." Some of them stayed, and some of them left.
Unfortunately, "to a cappella or not to a cappella" is still a contentious issue. If you don't have time to wade through all 299 comments, here's an insightful analysis of the post from a professional psychologist.
Personally, the whole debate is very wearisome to me. As we say in The South, aren't there "bigger fish to fry?"
But, as to your struggles, you know that I can empathize with you, as I too am afflicted with "squirms and twitches." A Cappella, as "quiet" as it can be, is still not quiet enough for me.
I read your other post and it, too, resonates with me. The louder things get, the more I'm reminded of the injunction, "Be still and know that I am God."
Cheers.
Excellent posting, I attended a praise type event this past weekend at "Happening" an Episcopal youth retreat. r. sherman nails it with a good description of this type of music: "the mindless repetition of praise choruses which contain no underlying theology but rather statements such as 'Thou art worthy.'" The teenagers however loved the music. As I squirmed, they jumped up and down and hugged and made a "cheerful noise."
Contrast this with my experience from the night before when I attended a concert by "The Anonymous Four" who used to sing a cappella, but for this tour they had 2 fine instrumentalists who did a masterful job playing with the voices rather than against them. This was a performance which contained a lot of old time praise singing, and it was so wonderful that I did not squirm once.
At our regular Sunday service in our very traditional Episcopal Church I was so comfortable singing "Land of Rest" #620 1982 Hymnal (Jerusalem my happy home...) and "I Sing a Song of the Saints of God..." there is comfort in familiar tunes and words that is hard for us old folks to find in the new music. The youth may find comfort in years to come with the new style, but I pray they remain open to the words and melodies of the older music.
Lo and behold, Bill, The New York Times, is tracking your blog and trying to keep up!
Well, good luck with that, I say.
I especially enjoyed this quote from article:
“I hope these songs we sing will be much more than the music. I know it’s so difficult at times when we’re thinking about chords and lyrics and when to hit the right effect patch, but would you just help that to become second nature, so that we can truly worship you from our hearts?”
Mike!
Such a coincidence! No wonder their circulation is diving and mine is rising (well, actually, my circulation is not so good -- it's my blood pressure that's on the rise).
Anyhow, thanks for the tip. And yes, that is a dandy of a prayer/quote. I guess it's OK to ask for "anything" in Christ's name, but I am not so sure the answers are usually what we expect.
Off to tune my electric zither! (Scholars now agree that heaven will indeed be electrified.)
Gnade
Dear R.,
"Be still and know that I am God" -- such a profound Scripture, so simple, so pure. I love it. Thanks for reminding me.
I have not been still, really still, in a very long time. Why? Well, in part because I've become afraid of stillness. It reminds me of death. But that's because things are not right inside; I've got the wrong idea. God is the stillpoint; and there is nothing there to fear. Perfect love is at the stillpoint, and all fear is cast out.
I just have to go back and listen.
Peace to you,
Gnade
My dear Pewsmith Who Dwells Beneath the North Transept,
Greetings! Thanks for the kind words. Your comment is much appreciated.
Being in exile from the Episcopal Church, I can only hope that the sweet resonance of the simple human voice amplified in the apse will remain central to liturgy. I would be so sad to see -- in my old lovely parish church -- microphones and amplifiers and electric guitars cluttering the chancel, the choir, the baptistry. The old stones would cry out against it, or so I pray.
Peace, always.
Gnade
Pewster,
PS. But I would add that my beloved church, while remaining free of modern instruments, cannot resist heresy. Many churches jammed with rock bands remain orthodox.
Just a thought.
Gnade
Mr. Gnade,
Like Mike the eyeguy, I am a life-long member of the churches of Christ and a graduate of Harding. My congregation (like many others) is currently wrestling with the a cappella/instrumental issue.
It has never really been an issue to me. I love a cappella singing because that is my tradition, but I would never condemn its use as I don't think that a case can be made to do so. Having said that, it amuses me to no end that many in our fellowship believe that we need to add instruments to attract non-believers. In the many conversations I have had with non-believers, not a single one has ever asked me about singing.
As always, I enjoyed your post. Keep up the great writing. Peace.
Because you asked, I fleshed out my thoughts a little.
Cheers.
Hey Bill, just so you'll know: If Carolyn and I ever come to visit, please don't worry about the band. Peace.
Bill, please feel free to cross-reference.
Cheers.
I enjoyed this a bunch, especially the retreat to the kitchen, etc., very real, my friend, and I guess we are in the same fraternity there...as a pastor, it seems as if the mot guests show up any week where there is somehting I wish they wouldn't see...
Nice spelling by me, I might add...
Anyway, I have written several posts recently about music and issues, like "swept away", and "the sound of silent music" that I would apprecaite your take on...
Dear Milton,
I hope you and your wife won't be put off by the newest pRayzMetAl rewrite of "Stairway to Heaven:"
"There walks a Lordy we all know/
who shines white light and wants to show/How every street will turn to gold/And if you witness very hard/
True joy will come to you at last/
When God is three and all are One/To move a rock and watch it roll..."
(Pretty ghastly, I know, but I rewrite on the fly.)
Just think what I could do with "Whole Lotta Love." Ow!
Best to you!
Gnade
Dear Even So,
I will try to make my way over to your fine establishment in the next day or so.
Bliss.
Gnade
Dear Bill: Your post had me in stitches, especially when you just had to retreat. Been there. But didn't do that.
I have had people tell me that the singing (a cappella) in our church is the best argument they've ever seen for the use of instruments in worship. I took offense, but laugh about it now.
I am often uncomfortable in worship, even with my own church. Perhaps the squirming will never stop.
Brady!
So good to hear from you.
You know, I've been to your blog quite a lot and have wanted to leave comments. But for some reason I always get knocked out. I don't know if it's because I have registered under so many different names I can't any longer find my way in.
I just wanted you to know.
Peace.
Gnade
Yes,
"Be still and know that I am God",
but also:
"Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals."
And some of the Psalms are a bit repetitive, ("His steadfast love endures forever...").
Personally, I prefer an Isaac Watts or Graham Kendrick hymn with 4+ theologically rich verses and intricate harmonies. I bet there were Gregorian monks who said in confession, "Forgive me, for I complained in my heart about singing those same damn chants over and over."
Robert,
Praise Him with cymbals indeed! But there might be a limit.
Peace.
BG
Greetings! A friend sent me your way and I must say I enjoyed this post so much. I will add you to my reader and visit again.
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